BBC - Life Disc 4: Plants (2010)

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Plants are dependent on three main elements for survival: sunlight, water and nutrients. They’re fiercely competitive and cunningly opportunistic. Sunlight is a rare commodity on the forest floor, so aggressive climbers such as Boston ivy and cats-claw creeper use other plants as a ladder to get to the light. More than 20,000 different kinds of plants spend their entire life in the forest canopy, getting their nutrients by trapping dead leaves in their roots. Where there is little rain, plants find clever ways of capturing and retaining water. The dragon’s blood tree survives in a rocky desert solely on moisture from mist, while other plants, such as the desert rose, lose their leaves to stop evaporation and carefully store water in their trunks. Carnivorous plants, like the sundew and Venus flytrap, set clever snares for unsuspecting insects and pounce without mercy.
Peter's DVD rating: 4.0 stars
577 LIF
QH 501.L544 2010
0:40 Bristlecone Pine oldest 1:10 Bamboo fastest growing - 30 meters in 90 days 5:30 Boston Ivy climbs with suckers
6:20 Cat's Claw Creeper has hooks in its tendrils 6:50 Passion Flower tendrils flail in midair to find anchor point 7:45Air plants grow on other trees; exposed roots absorb rainwater and trap decaying leaves
9:40 Sundew gives off sweet fragrance, traps emergent mosquito with sticky tentacles to obtain nitrogen 12:00 Venus Flytrap gives off fragrant nectar across leaves with 6 tiny hairs. Fly touches 2 hairs within 20-second timer and triggers electrical impulse 15:00 Venus Flytrap flowers attract pollinators; 80% of plant species have flowers.
17:00 Sunflower warmed by sun, pollinated by bees (southern France) 17:45 Richea Honeybush flower petals fuse, enclosing stamens to survive Antarctic winds (Cradle Mountain, Tasmania) 18:40 Black Currawong rips open outer casing got nectar, exposing stamens to pollinating insects
19:15 Monarch Butterfly egg laid on Sandhill Milkweed (sandy meadows of Florida) 20:30Latex can drown Monarch Butterfly larva 21:00 Monarch Butterfly caterpillar chews through main vein of milkweed to drain sap.
22:00 Monarch Butterfly adult walks on milkweed flower, feet carry away pollen (California) 22:30 Heliconia has tiny flowers; only the Purple-throated Carib Hummingbird can reach nectar (Dominica, Caribbean) 24:20 Candelabra Flower waits more than a year for rain to bloom, then wither
26:00 Candelabra Flower inflorescence cartwheels like tumbleweed to disperse seeds, which immediately germinate (Africa) 27:00 Alsomitra seeds glide on wings like flying wing aircraft (Borneo) 29:15 Saguaro Cactus blooms at night to attract bats; each flower lasts one night; may produce 40 million seeds in lifetime.
31:10Thousands of Saguaro Cactus seeds enclosed in succulent fruit, dispersed by White-winged Dove , ants and tortoise (Sonoran Desert, Arizona) 33:25 Dragon Blood Tree absorbs morning mist that condenses and funnels down its leaves, and shades soil with crown (Socotra Island, Arabian Sea) 35:25 Socotra Desert Rose
36:15 Red Mangrove roots submerged in seawater at high tide Pores on roots filter out salt; sacrificial leaves concentrate remaining salt and are dropped (Australia) 38:00 Deciduous trees make antifreeze as chlorophyll disappears 39:45 Pine trees make antifreeze in leaves as well as sap, can survive -40&
41:15 Bristlecone Pine needles live at over 3000 meters, can last more than 30 years, reach over 5000 years old 42:55 White Water Lily is reborn in spring 44:50 Grass make up 20% of all plant life
45:00 Rice 46:00 Wheat   
Pinus longaeva
0:40 Bristlecone Pine
Bambuseae
1:10 Bamboo
Parthenocissus tricuspidata
5:30 Boston Ivy
Macfadyena unguis
6:20 Cat's Claw Creeper
Passiflora
6:50 Passion Flower
Drosera
9:40 Sundew
Dionaea muscipula
12:00 Venus Flytrap
Dionaea muscipula
15:00 Venus Flytrap flowers
Helianthus annuus
17:00 Sunflower
Richea scoparia
17:45 Richea Honeybush
Strepera fuliginosa
18:40 Black Currawong
Danaus plexippus
19:15 Monarch Butterfly egg
Asclepias humistrata
19:15 Sandhill Milkweed
Danaus plexippus
20:30 Monarch Butterfly larva
Danaus plexippus
21:00 Monarch Butterfly caterpillar
Danaus plexippus
22:00 Monarch Butterfly
Heliconia
22:30 Heliconia
Eulampis jugularis
22:30 Purple-throated Carib Hummingbird
Brunsvigia orientalis
24:20 Candelabra Flower
Brunsvigia orientalis
26:00 Candelabra Flower inflorescence
Alsomitra macrocarpa
27:00 Alsomitra
Carnegiea gigantea
29:15 Saguaro Cactus
Carnegiea gigantea
31:10 Saguaro Cactus seeds
Zenaida asiatica
31:10 White-winged Dove
Saguaro
31:10 ants
Saguaro
31:10 tortoise
Dracaena cinnabari
33:25 Dragon Blood Tree
Adenium obesum
35:25 Socotra Desert Rose
Rhizophora mangle
36:15 Red Mangrove
deciduous
38:00 Deciduous trees
Pine
39:45 Pine
Pinus longaeva
41:15 Bristlecone Pine needles
Nymphaea odorata
42:55 White Water Lily
Poaceae
44:50 Grass
Oryza
45:00 Rice
Triticum
46:00 Wheat

Index Feb 20, 2011 CC BY 4.0 Peter Chen 2.0