Lateral transport in roots.

  • Root hairs absorb water and minerals, which move along the walls comprising the apoplast.
  • Minerals and water that cross the plasma membranes of root hairs enter the symplast.
  • Along the apoplast some water and minerals are transported into the cytosols of cells and then move via the symplast.
  • The Casparian strip, a belt of waxy material, allows only minerals in the symplast to pass into the vascular cylinder through the plasma membrane of endodermal cells.
  • Cells in the vascular cylinder transport water and minerals throughout the plant.

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